The disinfecting agent Sonacide is commonly known as acid glutaraldehyde. This compound is a powerful antimicrobial agent that is utilized for the sterilization and high-level disinfection of medical equipment and surfaces. The acidic nature of glutaraldehyde enhances its effectiveness, particularly against bacteria and viruses, making it suitable for use in healthcare settings.
Acid glutaraldehyde is specifically formulated to maintain a low pH, which prevents the polymerization that can occur with other forms of glutaraldehyde at higher pH levels. This unique property ensures that it remains in a reactive state, allowing for effective disinfection.
In contrast, alkaline glutaraldehyde, while a related compound, has a different pH and is less commonly used compared to its acidic counterpart. It can lead to reduced biocidal activity and may result in an undesirable buildup of polymers that reduce effectiveness. Other options like ammonium chloride and chlorhexidine, while also disinfectants, have different chemical compositions and mechanisms of action than glutaraldehyde derivatives, which further highlights why acid glutaraldehyde is the preferred name for Sonacide.